Thov teb yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim, nws tshwm sim li cas thiab kho mob plawv?
V. P. - Burgas
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ntau yam kev pheej hmoo sib txawv rau kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasms hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov leeg nqaij:
• ionizing hluav taws xob;
• cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam carcinogens - tshuaj thiab kev lag luam;
• haus luam yeeb;
• mob mob;
• mob siab;
• kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev kuj muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
Cov qog ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub plawv yog myxoma ntawm sab laug atrium, cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia. Qhov no yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav uas loj tuaj thiab cuam tshuam lub plawv txoj haujlwm. Tus mob no tshwm sim nws tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
• ua pa luv tshwm sim - thawj zaug ntawm kev tawm dag zog, tom qab ntawd ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsawg;
• lub plawv dhia sai sai;
• mob npub loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub siab;
• hloov ntshav siab tshwm sim;
• nce qaug zog tshwm sim.
txhawm rau tsim qhov kev kuaj mob, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj lub plawv yog xav tau (nrog rau qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem hla lossis nrov). Nrog rau ultrasound ntawm lub cev; X-ray hauv siab, nrog rau suav tomography lossis magnetic resonance imaging. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas pom cov qog nqaij hlav thiab xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug tshaj plaws.
Feem ntau, kev phais yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias lub plawv qog loj hlob dhau sijhawm thiab cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm, uas ua rau ua tsis taus pa, mob hauv siab, thiab mob hnyav - qaug dab peg, thrombosis, mob stroke. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov cim qhia tshwm sim, tsis txhob tos kom dhau, tab sis nrhiav kev pab kho mob thiab mus kuaj kom sai li sai tau.
Kwv yees li 60-80% ntawm cov qog (qhov seem 20% yog congenital) ntawm lub plawv yog txuam nrog spontaneous mutations tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm carcinogenic yam, cov kws txawj piav qhia: ionizing hluav taws xob; intoxication ntev (kev haus luam yeeb, cawv, ntsev thiab vapors ntawm cov hlau hnyav); kab mob ntev (cytomegalovirus, HIV, herpes, thiab lwm yam); kev ntxhov siab tas li thiab hais lus; Kev noj tshuaj glucocorticoid. Thiab cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tswj tau uas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm lossis kho kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Txhua qhov kev kuaj mob rau tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav nyob ntawm yam tsawg kawg ob yam, cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia. Los ntawm hom qog thiab tus nqi ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tias cov qog me me thiab loj hlob qeeb, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem nyob ruaj khov rau ntau xyoo. Yog tias nws nce sai, kev kho mob phais thiab, tsawg dua, kev siv tshuaj khomob thiab xov tooj cua yog tsim nyog. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws kho plawv hais kom koj kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom zoo thiab yog tias koj xav tias ua tsis taus pa, yog tias koj ua tsis taus pa, mob plawv, thiab mob hauv lub plawv, hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm.
