Ntshav thinners tsis muaj teeb meem

Cov txheej txheem:

Ntshav thinners tsis muaj teeb meem
Ntshav thinners tsis muaj teeb meem
Anonim

Tam sim no, nws tau dhau los ua qauv zoo rau "qhuav" cov ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo network koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov lus qhia ntawm lub ncauj lus no, cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia. Thiab lawv tau taw qhia tias kev noj ntshav tsis txaus ntawm cov ntshav nyias nyias yog qhov txaus ntshai heev

Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv qhia meej tias tsis muaj lo lus tshawb fawb "ntshav ntshav". Muaj ib lub tswv yim sib npaug - hemodilution, i.e. dilution ntawm cov ntshav nrog kua.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias tus neeg mob lub cev qhuav dej hnyav, piv txwv li kev mob raws plab heev vim yog mob plab hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov ntshav ua kom tuab heev, thiab cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau rov qab ua kom nws lub peev xwm ntws tawm. Cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj isotonic yooj yim nrog sodium chloride concentration ntawm 0.9% yog siv.

Thiab thaum nws los txog rau kev tiv thaiv lub plawv nres, mob stroke thiab thrombosis, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem hais txog "ntshav ntshav" txhua. Txhua tus neeg ib txwm muaj (txawm tias cov neeg uas tau mob plawv nres, mob stroke, cov txheej txheem thrombotic) muaj cov ntshav ib txwm muaj (hematocrit). Lo lus no hais txog qhov sib piv ntawm cov kua thiab qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov ntshav. Lub hematocrit tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab lub cev qhuav dej lossis, feem ntau, cov kua dej ntau dhau hauv lub cev.

Antiaggregants thiab anticoagulants yog pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab tsim cov thrombus. Tsis tas li, tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej no.

Antiplatelets yog rau cov ntawm koj nyiam cov ntshav thinners rau kev tiv thaiv. Ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pab pawg no yog acetylsalicylic acid hauv cov koob tshuaj tsawg.

Caution

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hais txog cov hauv qab no: nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, txawm tias lawv tau yuav yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tshem tawm lossis hloov acetylsalicylic acid yog tias koj noj nws. Kev noj acetylsalicylic acid los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob kis tau tuaj yeem ua rau Reye's syndrome, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub siab thiab lub hlwb.

Anticoagulants, ntawm qhov tod tes, tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm thrombi, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm twb tsim thrombi, piv txwv li lawv yaj lawv. De-aggregants tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig no. Classical sawv cev ntawm anticoagulants yog heparin thiab warfarin. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum noj tshuaj warfarin ib leeg, nws raug sau rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub plawv li qub rau kev kho mob, cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv yog los tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm platelets. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm platelets yog lawv txoj kev koom tes hauv kev tso ntshav, lawv tsim thawj (dawb) thrombus. Platelets tas li ncig nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hlab ntsha - los ntawm lub aorta mus rau lub capillaries thiab taug qab lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug puas vascular network. Tsuav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, cov platelets tsis qhib. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum muaj kev raug mob tshwm sim hauv lub nkoj, platelets tau qhib: lawv lo rau ntawm phab ntsa puas thiab sib sau ua ke, uas yog, lawv lo ua ke. Qhov no yog li cas lub platelet plug, los yog thawj thrombus, yog tsim. Activated platelets kuj tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg, tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam tshwm sim, platelets tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem, cov hlab ntsha phab ntsa ntsws, cov ntshav txhaws, cov ntshav tsis txaus, cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia.

Antiplatelets tiv thaiv platelets los ntawm kev ua ke thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha. Disaggregants tau sau tseg raws li ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib thrombosis, nyob rau hauv ntau yam thrombophlebitis vim kab mob varicose, nyob rau hauv mob ischemia ntawm lub hlwb thiab atherosclerosis. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv vascular xwm txheej, piv txwv li, lub plawv nres, mob stroke hauv ischemic plawv kab mob thiab atherosclerotic puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha carotid. Xws li calcium blockers, antihistamines, organic nitrates.

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Muaj ntau yam vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov kev npaj no ib leeg

1. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, nrog kev siv ib txhij ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm los ntshav nce ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej noj lwm yam tshuaj.

2. Muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav: thaum kho cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, ntuav, cov quav liab liab, tawv nqaij yooj yim thiab o ntawm lub cev, qhov ntswg los ntshav, ntev los ntshav los ntawm qhov txhab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nrog tus kws kho mob sai sai.

3. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thaum phais: yog tias ib tus neeg haus cov tshuaj no, nws yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob.

Tsis txhob sim tshuaj rau tus kheej, thiaj li tsis ua rau koj mob hnyav. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav kom tiav, tom qab ntawd sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Ntawm no yog cov khoom noj uas ua rau kom ntshav txhaws:

• Tej yam me me: daim siab, raum, lub siab

• Buckwheat

• Ntsuag

• legumes

• Bananas

• Qos yaj ywm

• Parsley

• Nettles

• Qab Zib

• khoom noj muaj roj

Pom zoo: